Arthrosis: What is it, symptoms, methods of treatment and specificity

Common problems can occur at a very different age, regardless of sexual person. This factor significantly reduces the quality of life and limits the degree of joint mobility and limbs, providing more inconvenience and pain. The most common, muscle-bone system diseases have genetically determined and age. According to statistics, after the beginning of 50 years, the risk of arthrosis and arthritis increases 5 times.

The most common people of the elderly, as well as professional athletes are facing arthrosis. This disease is a real problem, because it drives irreversible processes in cartilage and joints, leading to serious degenerative destruction. In the absence of high quality and timely treatment, pathology progresses, destroying healthy tissues and making limbs of less mobile phones.

Concept

What is arthrosis for medical definitions? How dangerous disease is human health and it is possible to fully recover from this disease?

Arthrosis is a specific shared disease that is degenerative-dystrophy. The occurrence of diseases implies phases, slow crunchy and wrist destruction. The destruction is happening inside, causing irreversible global changes in the joint ends of bones.

Special feature and the danger of arthrosis lies in its spirit progression. It is quite difficult to detect the problem in the initial stages, because it is not actually manifested symptomatically. With arthrosis, inflammation is noticed, which is influenced by a series of pathogenic factors progressing and increasing. Thus, in the future, the joints and cartilage are subjected to degeneration of Periodic fabrics and begin to assemble.

Arthrosis is an extremely common disease that occurs in each fifth person in the world. Such frequent frequency is associated with not only increasing the average life life of people, but also with deterioration in the General Ecological State, Diet and Working Terms. In the past decades, the arthrosis has significantly "younger". So, the doctors began to meet more often when the disease is manifested in people whose year moved for 30 years.

Reasons for the development of arthrosis

The most common cause of arthrosis is a violation of normal metabolism within the cartilage. A similar failure leads to the fact that the cartilage of the wrist begins to lose strength and elasticity. It is this moment to radically affect the mobility of the common, its performance and endurance. How the "work" properties of the fabric, arthrosis is lost, an unrelentant progress begins.

It is worth noting that the failure in metabolism does not occur by accident. Mechanical, biological factors can contribute to this. Doctors identify the following most common reasons:

• heredity;
• Hormonal imbalance;
• Excessive physical activity;
• psoriasis;
• serious injuries;
• Rheumatoid arthritis.

Important! The arthrosis usually appears due to regular and strong physical effort, which athletes, mine, mechanics can face. Improper load is excessive pressure on the cartilage, which start washes, collapse and loses softening properties.

Additional reasons causing joint disease should be attributed:

• Bad and unbalanced diet;
• Obesity, excess weight;
• Thyroid dysfunction;
• hypothermia;
• tuberculosis;
• encephalitis;
• regular colds;
• syphilis;
• Gonorrhea;
• Age after 50 years;
• intoxication;
• Autoimune diseases;
• Gnane arthritis;
• Hemophilia;
• Blood failure on the head of femolar bones.

Important!Different infections, for example, intestinal or urethra, are also capable of causing arthrosis. The treatment of infectious arthrosis is done according to the individual scheme and aims to combat the focus of the infection.

The causes of arthrosis can also be in genetic failure, namely:

• The disease called BusMar nodes can be inherited people. People who decline at risk are displaying a regular examination of doctors and preventive therapy.
• Incorrect joint formation and cartilage in intrauterine development development. So there is a quick destruction of joints, leading to the dysplasia.
• Mutations of collagen. There is a quick destruction of connective tissue, cartilage.

Important! He complies shared due to partial or abundant loss of proteoglycan. A similar phenomenon occurs in the presence of fairly significant cracks in cartilage or due to insufficient production of lubricants.

Symptoms

Arthrosis and its symptoms directly depend on the type of disease, as well as the degree of its neglect. As you know, in the initial phases, the disease is not actually declaring in any way. Low intensity with low loss of proteoglikovac are associated.

The first and main symptom indicating the presence of arthrosis is uncomfortable, painful and obsessive joint sickness. Move discomfort in a painful compound and sometimes reinforces with a sharp change in time. As deteriorating, the pain becomes more stable and strong, sometimes deprived the sick person even appetite and sleep. The body's joint starts to change, deform, swell. Also, a person's condition is complicated with such symptoms:

• Reducing activities and mobility - Arthrosis in joints manifest in the form of restrictions, which significantly limits the person in a normal and fully controlled movement. A person has a feeling that painful UMB has increased several times in weight and lost sensitivity.
• Cryst - In the presence of arthrosis, it is characterized by its clarity and "dryness. "Often this symptom causes discomfort. Similar condition occurs due to the reduction of softness of bone rotation.
• Redness - In some cases the inflammation of the sick joints is apparently manifested as a change in the color of the upper skin of the skin. As a rule, this indicates neglect of the state, as well as a significant joint deformation.

Important! The intensity of joint pain in the joints is almost always reinforced at night, as well as after physical work. An unpleasant pain disappears after taking painkillers, as well as after a shorter vacation.

Phase

Responding to the question about arthrosis - what it is about, it must be understood that this disease is not completely cured. The era can be kept and maintained during life, providing a normal and worthy quality of life.

The success of the treatment of arthrosis directly depends on your phase. As soon as possible, he contacted his doctor with his problem, the more chances of achieving a stable and extended recovery. Arthrosis is divided into such phases:

• The initial phase characterizes the smallest manifestation of symptoms. It does not interfere with normal joint work, although it makes it much harder. This phase of the disease is characterized by the presence of stiffness in movement in the morning, slightly pain, a rare crisis.
• The second phase - the disease significantly prevents the performance of everyday work. In this form, the disease acquires an actual character. During the movement, different crumbs in the joints, the pain was heard. Breach of normal joint biomechanics is noticed, but relative mobility has been preserved.
• The third phase - characterizes the loss of the performance and mobility of joints. In this case there is a serious deformation and destruction of the wrist. The patient is worried about heavy pain, the movement amplitude is seriously limited. Muscular tissue is generally worse.
• The fourth phase is the final and most serious phase of the disease, which is characterized by completely destroying the common and violation of its functionality. This form of arthrosis is different with global pain syndrome, a complete lack of mobility of painful limbs.

Important! In the initial phases, patients are presented with a conservative treatment based on drug therapy, diet and special gymnastics. With the advanced phases of the arthrosis, a surgical intervention indicated that involves implanting artificial prostheses.

Diagnostic studies

Detailed diagnostics and laboratory tests allow you to determine the presence of accurate diagnosis, establish your shape and type. The following types of research are presented with arthrosis:

• History of anamnesis - Doctor are interested in the health of the patient, establishes nature and intensity of symptoms, determines the time of the first signs of the disease;
• Radiography - helps determine the condition of joints, reveals the narrowing of the common gap, the occurrence of osteophytes, seals, deformations;
• Blood test - reveals the speed and degree of red blood cell deduction.

Important! In addition, the doctor may name CT and MRI. In some cases, the analysis of the synovial fluid and histological analysis is indicated.

Treatment of arthrosis

How to treat arthrosis can only be solved by a doctor. Therapy in initial phases should assume pathogenetics, complex treatment methods. It should help remove inflammation, suppress the degenerative process and restore the work function of the wrist.

Efficient and efficient treatment includes the following principles:

• Lack of excessive load;
• After an orthopedic regime;
• Medical physical education and the passage of special massage courses;
• Visit to sanatoriums;
• Physiotherapy;
• Oxigenerapija - Saturation of painful joints with oxygen;
• Appointment of internal blockage.

Important! Self-help is unacceptable in case of doubt about arthrosis. Uncontrolled drugs, as well as irregular use of folk drug drugs, can exacerbate the inflammatory process and speed up the destruction of tissue cartilage.

How to treat arthrosis? The treatment of this disease is based on such drugs:

• Anti -infalmatory - slow down a series of diseases, relieve pain, which helps to improve the well-being and quality of life of the sick person. No -steroidal anti -infalmatal medications are used for optimal treatment.
• Hormonal - are used in an acute phase of arthrosis. They help combat the pain syndrome and improve the overall well-being.
• Protectors - restore cartilage, contribute to improving the composition of the Sinovian liquid.

Important! In particularly severe cases of disease, doctors prescribe the patient for drug analgesics. Such medications are used only if the standard therapy has not brought the desired results.

Diet

In addition to high quality treatment, a less important place is not busy with proper nutrition with such a specific disease as an arthrosis. In case of illness, it is extremely necessary to eat completely and useful.

If the patient has excess weight, then everything must be done to reduce it. This will help mitigate unnecessary load on the compounds and ensure their faster recovery. Even in the absence of additional pounds - it is necessary to eat properly. You need to exclude from the daily diet:

• Fast carbohydrates;
• alcohol;
• Spices;
• sweets;
• Fat and spicy dishes.

Emphasis must be placed on such food;

• fish;
• Low varieties of meat;
• Sour -ilk products;
• vegetables;
• Fruit;
• grain;
• Seafood.

With arthrosis, doctors advise you to eat Jelly. Of course, this must be done in reasonable quantities. These passages are the warehouse of important elements in traces and vitamins. Also, Jelly contributes to the renovation of cartilage. However, it is recommended to prepare this product in an independent way. So you will probably be sure of its absolute naturalness and utility.

Possible complications

Ignoring the symptoms leads to non-refundable consequences. The lack of treatment always causes full destruction in common, and also causes the changes in the spine in the Biomechanics. The main complications of arthrosis include:

• Completely destruction of the wrist;
• Common deformation;
• Lack of human mobility;
• The appearance of hernia,
• Degeneration development in healthy joints;
• a significant reduction in the quality of life;
• Getting disability.

In order to prevent exacerbation and significant deformation of cartilage and joints, the patient needs to provide a receipt of high quality and highly qualified medical care. This will stop degenerative processes and ensure bone conservation and common integrity.

Forecast

Forecast for joint disease is directly dependent on several factors, namely:

• the type of disease;
• form;
• The level of therapy quality.

With a timely detected disease, the patient can count on a successful outcome, which will save the connection in mobile. However, it should be remembered that even with the neglected state of arthrosis, the patient can count on a positive result because of the prosthetics.

Preventive measures

Prevention of arthrosis, as well as many other diseases of the musculoskelo system, involves adjusting your own lifestyle. This is worth:

• Excess weight prevention;
• Exclusion of serious physical effort;
• strength adjustment;
• Lack of stress factors;
• Timely treatment of acute phase of the disease.

Treatment of arthrosis and her prevention are collective terms that should be common if a person wants to keep control over his illness, live a rich and full of life.